When pregnant, your body produces more of androgenic hormone--or more of a male hormone. This hormone signals the body to produce more oil, which means pregnant women may experience a greater incidence of acne breakouts. While your acne may be increasing, some treatments have been linked with birth defects.
Significance
Pregnancy can either improve or increase acne, according to BabyCenter. For those who experience greater incidence of acne because of extra hormone production, the oil created mixes with dead skin cells. This combination blocks the pores, which creates a "plug" on the skin and can result in skin blemishes such as pimples, blackheads or whiteheads.
Expert Insight
Dr. Cindy Lamerson, a clinical assistant professor at the University of Nevada, recommends always discussing any medications, topical creams or face washes you may be using in order to treat your acne breakouts. Your physician can carefully review these medications with you and recommend any that are good for use and those you should refrain from using while pregnant. As a general rule, Lamerson recommends the "better safe than sorry" approach--when in doubt, do not use a medication until you know it's safe.
Warning
Certain acne medications have been linked with causing birth defects when applied to your skin, according to the American Pregnancy Association. Accutane is an oral medication that has been linked with bone deformities, heart defects and central nervous system defects. Miscarriage and infant death also are linked with Accutane. Retin-A, a topical form of vitamin A, typically passes about 10 percent into a mother's bloodstream; it has not been linked with the same severe birth defects as Accutane but still may carry a risk of defects. The antibiotic tetracycline has been linked with teeth discoloration in a fetus and inhibited bone growth.
Water
Dehydration can be a challenge as your body demands more and more water to support the needed functions of your growing baby, according to Acne Talks. This can affect your acne because water is necessary to dilute the oily secretions of your pores. In addition to drinking more water, consuming more fruits and vegetables, which are higher in water content, also may help.
Prevention/Solution
If you experience pregnancy-related acne, you should cleanse your face twice daily with a gentle soap, according to BabyCenter. Take your makeup off at night to prevent further clogging of your pores. Use makeup and face products labeled as "non-comedogenic," which means they do not contain oil. You may be able to utilize some acne treatment products, such as benzoyl peroxide, topical erythromycin and sulfur-based products.
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