Amlodipine, or Norvasc, is a medication in a classification of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. According to Drugs.com, it works by relaxing your blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and decreasing heart rate, which lowers the workload on the heart. Amlodipine comes in the form of a tablet. There are some side effects of amlodipine that users should be aware of.
Headache and Dizziness
Patients taking amlodipine 2.5mg may experience headache and dizziness. These side effects may be temporary until the body adjusts to amlodipine. Users may ask their physician if the use of an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen may be used for the treatment of headache pain and discomfort. In some cases, severe dizziness may be a symptom of low blood pressure. Patients taking amlodipine should be instructed on monitoring their blood pressure at home and when to call their physician. Drinking alcohol while taking amlodipine may lower blood pressure and increase side effects of this medication. Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medication. Severe dizziness should be reported to a physician before taking another dose of amlodipine.
Swelling
Amlodipine 2.5mg can cause swelling of the hands, feet, ankles and lower legs, according to Medline Plus. Patients taking amlodipine should be instructed to eat a low-sodium diet and to elevate the legs when at rest to reduce the incidence of swelling. Severe swelling should be brought to the attention of a physician. Doctors may consider prescribing a medication called a diuretic, which helps to rid the body of excess fluid.
Diarrhea and Constipation
Patients taking amlodipine 2.5mg may experience diarrhea or constipation. Taking amlodipine with food may decrease gastrointestinal side effects. Dietary changes that may be helpful include avoiding spicy or greasy foods and eating smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. To alleviate constipation, a diet high in fruits, vegetables and fiber can help to increase gastrointestinal motility and decrease constipation. Severe diarrhea or constipation should be reported to a physician for further instruction.
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