Between 1950 and 2000, while the population of the United States doubled, the demand for water nearly tripled, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Americans use 100 gallons of water each day, and by 2013, 36 states anticipate water shortages. The good news is, the best ways to conserve water include actions that every person can take in and around their homes.
Check for Leaks
Leaks are one of the biggest water wasters, so check your toilets and sinks for leaks. Check your toilet, for instance, by putting some food coloring into the tank. If the color starts to show in the bowl, you probably have a leak that's wasting water. Dripping sinks are another obvious sign, but be sure to check outdoor spigots as well. One of the simplest ways to see if you have a leak is to check your water bill. Abnormally high rates are likely a sign of a leak, as a leaky faucet can use an extra 100 gallons of water per week, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
Change Your Routine
Small changes in your daily routine can add up to big changes when it comes to water conservation. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth, and wash your dishes by soaking them in a sink filled with water rather than leaving the water running the entire time. Adjust your sprinklers so they hit only the lawn and not the sidewalk, and water early in the morning or in the evening, and when it's not windy to prevent evaporation. Run your dishwasher and clothes washer only when full; this can save up to 1,000 gallons a month, according to conservation website Water Use It Wisely.
Upgrade Fixtures
Investing in water-saving gadgets such as low-flow showerheads and low-flush toilets can reduce water use drastically. Showers alone account for 20 percent of total indoor water use, according to the EPA. The EPA's WaterSense program labels items designed to save water; if 1 out of every 10 homes in the United States upgraded to these fixtures, more than 120 million gallons of water could be saved annually.
Recycle Water
It's not the first thing that comes to mind when we think of recycling, but the same water can be used for several purposes. For instance, when cleaning out a fish tank, save the water and use it on your plants. The water is nutrient-rich, says Water Use It Wisely, and your plants will benefit. Water runoff from your roof can be used to water your garden, and water collected from rinsing fruits and vegetables can be used to water plants as well.
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