Anxiety disorders, like generalized anxiety disorder, can occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, abbreviated as ADHD. Patients with ADHD have symptoms such as inattention, problems staying still and poor impulse control. The Anxiety Disorders Association of America states that when treating ADHD and an anxiety disorder, the doctor may treat the more severe disorder first or both at the same time.
Medications
Medications can control the severity of the symptoms. For example, ADHD medications can help a patient focus and complete his work. The Anxiety Disorder Association of America states that stimulant medications such as methylphenidate can worsen anxiety symptoms. But patients with both conditions do have medication options such as antidepressants. For example, a doctor may prescribe for an ADHD and anxiety disorder patient a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a type of antidepressant. The Mayo Clinic's website notes that antidepressants also work for ADHD patients who do not respond to atomoxetine, a nonstimulant medication prescribed for ADHD.
Psychotherapy
Another treatment option for both anxiety and ADHD, psychotherapy deals with the underlying causes of the disorders and help the patients cope with their symptoms. The Anxiety Disorder Association of America states that cognitive behavioral therapy, a type of psychotherapy, works for both conditions. During cognitive behavioral therapy, the therapist helps the patient understand thinking patterns and reactions to different situations.
The University of Maryland Medical Center adds that patients with both ADHD and an anxiety disorder can undergo behavioral therapy, which teaches different coping strategies such as relaxation techniques. Another component of behavioral therapy is exposure therapy, in which the therapist gradually exposes the patient to the source of anxiety, decreasing sensitivity to triggers. With ADHD, the therapist may use a reward system, which encourages positive behaviors. Social skills training is another option, which helps with the impulsive and hyperactivity symptoms of ADHD. With family therapy, family members become involved in the therapy sessions. The therapist helps the family deal with the patient's ADHD and anxiety symptoms.
Support Groups
Having a strong support system can help patients with both ADHD and anxiety. The Mayo Clinic states that support groups provide patients with a network of support, connecting them to other patients. Support groups can also help family members and provide them with information on disorders.
