A cold is a viral infection that impacts the respiratory system and can be spread easily from one person to another. Pregnant women might be more susceptible to the effects of colds than the general population. The University of Maryland Medical Center points out that, because the immune system is affected during pregnancy, cold symptoms may last longer than usual.
Fever
A cold can cause a fever up to 102 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is important that a pregnant woman keep her body temperature below 100 degrees, especially during the first trimester. Dressing lightly, taking tepid baths or using acetaminophen can help reduce the fever. Despite acetaminophen being considered safe for use during pregnancy, the woman should contact her health care provider before using. Only regular strength acetaminophen without additional active ingredients should be used and at the lowest effective dose.
Nasal Symptoms
Common cold symptoms that affect the nasal passages include drainage, sneezing and stuffiness. Childbirth.org points out that pregnancy already causes the mucus membranes to swell, which can make the cold seem even worse. A humidifier, saline nasal spray and plenty of fluids can help improve the nasal symptoms of a cold.
Coughing
As the mucus drains down the throat, it can cause coughing. There may be some mucus that comes up with the cough that ranges from clear to green and yellow. The drainage can make the throat itchy and sore. Drinking plenty of fluids and sipping warm tea with honey can alleviate some of the discomfort associated with these symptoms. A doctor should be consulted before a pregnant woman uses herbal tea remedies.
Facial Symptoms
When nasal congestion is at its peak, the sinuses in the face, which are found beneath the eyes and close to the nose, can become inflamed and tender. The result may be a mild headache and watery eyes. Continuing the other remedies to diminish congestion can improve these symptoms, as can a warm or cold cloth placed over the sinuses. Sinus medications should not be used without the consent of a physician.
Other Symptoms
There may be mild body aches with the common cold, according to the Mayo Clinic. Fatigue, which is already a symptom of pregnancy, may also appear but it is not as common with a cold as other viral infections. Pregnant women with colds should get plenty of bed rest.
