Complementary treatments are used in conjunction with traditional medical treatments. These methods are usually quite beneficial in improving quality of life during and between cancer treatments, and may help relieve symptoms without drugs. The American Cancer Society notes that it is imperative to discuss complementary methods with a licensed medical professional in order to establish their legitimacy and safety, as some methods may not be appropriate for certain types of cancers.
Melatonin
Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland. Supplementary melatonin is promoted as an antioxidant, sleep regulator and mood booster. According to the American Cancer Society, this hormone--available over-the-counter--is being used to suppress tumor growth in certain types of cancer, and shows promise when used in conjunction with anticancer medications.
Acupuncture for Nausea
Acupuncture was introduced in China more than 2,000 years ago. According to the American Cancer Society, the concept began with the notion that 365 different acupoints, if restored to a natural balance, could return a healthy flow of energy back to the body. The process involves the use of very fine needles which are inserted into the skin at the acupoints. The American Cancer Society further notes that evidence shows that nausea was drastically reduced, but vomiting only delayed, not eliminated, in most clinical studies. Promising results were found using the electroacupuncture method which employs a tiny electrical current. This method was shown to help alleviate pain and the need for pain medication, lead to fewer missed days from work due to chemotherapy, and reduced the occurrence of hot flashes in men with hormonal therapy during prostate cancer treatment.
Macrobiotic Diet
According to the British Columbia Cancer Agency, the macrobiotic "Zen" diet adopts a Buddhist perspective which considers the body a temple that toxins should not enter. This is a relatively strict diet that consists of primarily whole grains, vegetables and cereals. The object of avoiding dairy, meats, sugars, processed foods and fats is to restore balance and harmony to the body for optimum health, wellness and vitality. Macrobiotic promoters suggest that it can cure and prevent disease, while improving mental and spiritual fitness. Spirituality and religious beliefs can play an integral part in coping processes, which is the portion of this diet given the most credence by professionals.
References
- American Cancer Society: Guidelines for Using Complementary and Alternative Methods
- NCI Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Melatonin, Chronobiology, and Cancer
- "American Cancer Society: Complete Guide to Complementary & Alternative Cancer Therapies"; 2009
- British Columbia Cancer Agency: Macrobiotic Diets/Zen Macrobiotics
