5 Ways to Identify the Causes of Acne

1. Raging Hormones

Hormone fluctuations play a major role in acne. Androgens are male hormones that are found in both men and women and play two roles in causing acne. They enlarge glands surrounding hair follicles and cause them to produce more oil. Androgen production gets kicked into high gear during the teen years, making body hair grow and voices deeper in boys. Estrogen combats acne, which is why dermatologist prescribe birth control pills containing the hormone to female sufferers. Two Oral contraceptives that lead to blemishes are norgestrel or norethindrone. Pregnancy, menstruation, and emotional turmoil can also cause acne.

2. Microscopic Culprits

Propionibacterium acnes are the bacteria that cause acne sufferers distress around the globe. People with acne have more of the bacteria in their follicles, which the body tries to kill by sending white blood cells to their location. During the attack, the white blood cells enlist the help of an enzyme that causes destruction to the follicle. But destroying the follicle helps the bacteria enter to the skin and causes redness and inflammation of the blemish.

3. Other Medications

Medications change the chemistry in your body, which is good for some ailments, but may not be so helpful for your skin. Lithium is known to make acne worse or even cause acne in patients who have never had it before. Steroids cause acne that is often on the chest, but may be elsewhere on the body as well. The bumps are usually small and similar in size, unlike common acne. Other medications that have acne as a side effect include barbiturates androgens and seizure medication.

4. Indicator of Another Disease

Acne may be a troublesome disease in itself, but it could point to a more serious illness. Sudden acne may indicate hormonal changes in the body. Hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome are some illnesses known to cause acne. Cancers like a pituitary or adrenal gland tumor may also trigger blemishes. Consult a doctor, especially if acne is experienced with other changes of behavior or symptoms.

5. Environment

You may not realize it, but you could be putting your skin in harsh conditions that aggravate acne. Pollution and humidity can trigger breakouts, as can friction. Wearing tight clothing or backpacks can irritate the skin and cause inflammation and acne. Try to wear loose fitting clothing during workouts. And if you do see a blemish, stop yourself from picking or squeezing it, or scrubbing it forcefully with soap. That only irritates your skin more and could leave behind discolored spots or even scars.