Tattoo removal is an option if you are wearing a poorly executed tattoo, the subject matter is offensive or if you no longer desire the permanent artwork. The size, color and quality of the tattoo will help determine what type of tattoo removal is best for you. Laser, dermabrasion and surgical excision are three types of tattoo removal. The cost varies on tattoo removal procedures, as do the risks and pain involved.
Pigmentation
A side effect of laser tattoo removal is a change in the color of the pigment in your skin. The skin where the tattoo once was may become lighter, called hypopigmentation, or darker, which is a condition called hyperpigmentation. This change in pigment happens when the laser removes skin pigment along with the tattoo ink during the procedure. Dermabrasion, a tattoo removal technique that involves removing the tattoo by rubbing the skin with medical grade sandpaper, also has the side effect of a change in skin color. Loss of skin pigment occurs while sanding the skin free of tattoo pigment.
Scarring
Scarring is a side effect that is minimal and rare when you have a tattoo removed by a laser. When a tattoo is removed by the older method of excision, a procedure that involves cutting the tattoo out of the skin, scarring is a side effect that is unavoidable and definite. The scarring for removal of a small tattoo with excision is not excessive. The excision of a large tattoo, which requires adding a skin graft, results in a significant scar. Dermabrasion often results in scarring because of the trauma to the skin during the removal.
Skin Irritation
The skin treated with a laser for tattoo removal can experience blisters, sensitivity to sun and redness after the procedure. During the healing process of dermabrasion, the skin is irritated and often has scabs. Because the process of excision includes surgery, the skin may itch while the stitches or sutures are in the skin and the wound is healing. Tell your doctor or surgeon performing the tattoo removal procedure about any allergies because applying or injecting anesthesia during the procedure may cause an allergic reaction.
Infection
Infection is possible with any of the types of tattoo removal. The blisters and scabs from laser removal, the open, healing wound of an excision and the irritated skin from dermabrasion must be kept clean to avoid an infection. Picking at your scabs, blisters or irritated skin can result in a longer healing time and introduce bacteria to the wounds. Following the aftercare guidelines from your physician for the open wounds after your tattoo removal will help to avoid an infection.
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