Bedbugs are best described as small, parasitic insects that feed on the blood of humans and animals. They most commonly hide in the seams, cracks and crevices of mattresses, box springs, bed frames and headboards, but they may also take refuge in carpets nearest baseboards, under loose wallpaper, beneath peeling paint, behind outlet panels and even in recessed notches of nightstands, dressers and other furniture. Infestations often require thorough inspections and treatment to get rid of these pests.
Home Treatment
The University of Kentucky's Department of Entomology recommends enlisting the help of a professional pest control service. Not only are they knowledgeable on where to look for these insects, but they also have the proper insecticides and other tools to best manage the infestation. Most professional pest control services provide a written integrated pest management plan, which describes the insecticides and methods to be used in your home to better inform you of the process. It can often take hours and even additional visits to fully rid the home of these pests.
Beds
Though professional services use low-odor insecticides, there are certain restrictions in regard to treating mattresses and box springs. These items can be enclosed in special bags that trap the bedbugs inside. The pest will eventually die without the blood of hosts. Mattresses, box springs and other upholstered furniture can also be steamed with heat or cold to kill bedbugs, according to the Mayo Clinic. Major infestations may require the disposal of these items. Pest control professionals can best determine what is necessary.
Bedding
Bedding and garments potentially infested with bedbugs are easily treated in a home washer or dryer. Water temperature necessary to kill the bugs and eggs is 120 degrees F. If you're unable to wash an item, it can be placed in the dryer on a medium to high setting. Dry for at least 20 minutes for best results. You can also bag items and place out in the sun to heat to 120 degrees F.
Medications
While medical treatment for bedbug bites isn't typically necessary, you can reduce the itching and redness with the topical application of hydrocortisone creams, advises the Mayo Clinic. Oral antihistamines are also helpful in this regard. If a bite becomes infected, consult with your doctor for a prescription antibiotic.
Follow-Up
Cleaned areas should be inspected regularly to ensure that infestation is under control. Bedbugs are reddish-brown in color and approximately 3/16 inches long. They tend to congregate in groups where you can see molted shells and brownish staining from their excrement. Eggs are white and fairly small, making them difficult to see with the naked eye.
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