The National Women's Health Information Center reports that around five million American women suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. It may strike at any time during the reproductive years, affecting a woman's appearance, cardiovascular system and reproductive system. Polycystic ovary literally means "multiple cysts on the ovary." While each woman's experience with PCOS varies, some common symptoms are frequently reported.
Infertility
Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome are infertile or have greatly diminished fertility. This happens because the ovaries do not ovulate, or release an egg, each menstrual cycle.
Menstrual Irregularities
PCOS sufferers typically experience changes in the menstrual cycle. Periods may become scant or disappear altogether. Other women have a period several times a year with an irregular schedule. MayoClinic.com explains that heavy, infrequent periods may also be indicative of polycystic ovary syndrome. Pelvic pain is also common.
Excessive Hair
Excessive hair growth, called hirsutism, can appear on the upper lip, chin, face, back, stomach, chest, fingers and toes. This is due to the production of an excessive level of predominately male hormones.
Sleep Disturbance
A woman with PCOS may experience sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing briefly stops during sleep. Sufferers often snore and may have periods of stopped breathing for fifteen seconds or more. This leads to daytime sleepiness and fatigue.
Weight Gain
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome often experience significant weight gain, with the excess weight collected around the abdomen. Obesity is not uncommon and the sufferer usually has a difficult time losing weight if she attempts to do so.
Skin Abnormalities
Skin tags are common and may be found on the armpits, neck or other areas of the body. Acne may be evident on the face. The skin may have an oily appearance and the scalp may have recurring dandruff. Some women develop dark patches of thick skin on their arms, thighs, neck or chest area. These dark brown or black patches may be the first symptom that triggers a visit to a physician.
Emotional Disturbances
The National Women's Health Information Center explains that depression, in conjunction with other symptoms, may be due to polycystic ovary syndrome. Rates of anxiety disorder are also higher than those found in the general population.
Baldness
The same hormones that cause hirsutism, called androgens, also cause male-pattern baldness. Some women with PCOS merely have hair thinning, which may not be obvious to others.
