Newborns sleep up to 16 hours each day, making crib selection a priority. A safe sleep environment for a baby reduces the risk of suffocation and death. Selecting a crib based on looks alone ignores the safety aspect of the purchase. Take time to inspect the crib selections before making your decision to ensure the crib meets the highest safety standards for your baby.
Crib Design
The design of the crib affects safety. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends no more than 2 3/8 inches between the slats on the side of the crib. This prevents the baby from getting her body stuck between the slats. The height of the corner posts should be no more than 1/16 inch above the top of the crib. Taller corner posts pose a hazard for the baby because her clothes might get caught. Cutouts on the headboard or footboard of the crib also present the risk of the baby's head getting stuck.
Crib Condition
The condition of the crib plays a role in safety, particularly if you are considering a used crib. The crib should include all hardware, including screws, brackets and braces to provide a sturdy sleeping location for your baby. Parents should inspect the crib to look for missing, broken or loose slats. Any missing or loose parts leaves the baby susceptible to getting his head or other body parts stuck, which can lead to suffocation or strangulation.
Mattress
Mattress selection for a crib is slightly different than selection for an adult bed. For babies, firm is the best option. The mattress should have plenty of support whether you choose a foam or an innerspring mattress. Pressing the mattress with one hand on either side gives you an indication of its firmness and support. The mattress needs to fit snugly into the crib. A gap may cause the baby to become trapped between the mattress and the crib.
Bedding
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission warns against many types of bedding in the crib. Pillows, comforters, bumper pads, quilts and stuffed animals may cause some infants to suffocate if they wrap around or press against the item. A crib sheet that fits snugly is recommended. A heavy sleeper is a safer option than a blanket, which might entangle your child.
Positioning
The location of the crib is another safety consideration. A location away from windows and heat vents is ideal. An open window creates a dangerous falling risk as your infant gets older. Cords from blinds present a choking hazard if your baby can reach them from the crib. For newborns, placing the crib in your bedroom provides easy access and allows you to keep an eye on your baby.
