The most important thing to remember regarding disposal of hazardous waste is to minimize the environmental effects of the material. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 gave the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency the authority to regulate hazardous waste. While you can dispose of household hazardous waste such as household cleaners in the trash, make an effort to minimize the environmental impact such products can cause.
Recycling
The recycling of hazardous waste uses methods to treat waste that reduce its negative effects on the environment. According to the EPA, recycling offers a good option with nearly 2 million tons of hazardous waste recycled in 2007. Approved methods of recycling include burning hazardous waste as a fuel, using it as a fertilizer, or reclamation of usable product. These methods also benefit the environment by reducing the amount of raw materials needed to produce new products.
Unwanted Medicine Return Program
Some initiatives, such as the state of Washington's Unwanted Medicine Return Program, will take back unneeded medication that can pose serious environmental risks. The EPA lists some pharmaceutical products on its "P-list and the U-list" of products that are categorized as hazardous waste when discarded. However, some pharmacies may not be able to take back any controlled substances you may have for disposal. If disposal is not available in your area, the Unwanted Medicine Return Program recommends sealing the medication in its original container, placing it in a non-clear sealed bag and disposing of it in the trash.
Commercial Disposal
Your waste management service may be able to assist you with disposal of electronics such as computers. Internal parts of electronics often contain hazardous material such as lithium batteries. Private companies may also accept used electronics for a nominal fee. If you need assistance locating a disposal company, use the recycling center search at Earth911.com to find one in your area.
Special Collection Days
Many communities offer special collection days when local residents are allowed to turn in hazardous items for disposal. Often, you will be directed to a specific collection site along with instructions regarding the types of waste that will be accepted. Be aware that some cities may charge a fee for items such as computers or other electronics. Contact your city hall for more information.
Exchange
Some businesses offer opportunities to exchange used products when you purchase new ones. Automobile service stations will often accept used tires or car batteries for a fee. Likewise, automotive centers will often accept used engine oil or provide information where you can dispose of it properly.
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