Budesonide nasal spray is a prescription medication classified as an inhaled corticosteroid. This medication is used for the management of the symptoms of seasonal allergies in children over the age of 6 and adults. Budesonide prevents the formation of chemicals that cause inflammation in the body, specifically in the lungs, that lead to allergies. Like all drugs, budesonide has the ability to produce many side effects.
Headache
Headache is a common side effect of budesonide. According the "Drug Information Handbook," up to 21 percent of individuals may experience headache. This side effect should diminish as the body grows accustomed to the medication. A pain reliever such as Tylenol can help alleviate the headache; however, the patient should seek advice from a health care professional before taking any over-the-counter medication. If the headache persists or worsens, the patient should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Nausea
Nausea is another common side effect of budesonide, affecting about 11 percent of individuals. Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy to help alleviate the nausea. Eating small frequent meals and avoiding fatty foods may also help. If the nausea becomes severe, the patient should seek medical advice. The physician may able to switch to a medication that is better tolerated by the patient.
Respiratory Infection
Budesonide may also cause respiratory infections in more than 10 percent of individuals. Symptoms of a respiratory infection include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain and fever. Some of these symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath, may coincide with the symptoms of allergies. If a patient develops these symptoms, he should inform his physician immediately; a respiratory infection may require antibiotic treatment.
Rhinitis and Sneezing
Rhinitis, or a runny nose, is a common side effect that may occur in individuals using budesonide nasal spray. It may also cause irritation of the nose and throat. Sneezing may occur with this medication, as well. These side effects can occur in more than 10 percent of individuals on the drug.
References
- "Drug Information Handbook 15th Edition"; Charles F. Lacy, Lora L. Armstrong, et al.; 2007
- "Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach"; Joseph T. Dipiro, Robert L. Talbert, et al.; 2008
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