Modern life presents us with dilemmas. You want to save energy by using a compact fluorescent light, but its mercury content means it can't go in the regular trash. To reduce the hazardous waste coming from your household, you don't have to sell your possessions and live in a cave. By making some informed choices, you can keep hazardous substances from entering your home in the first place.
Electronics
Though newer electronics such as computers and cell phones have less lead and other hazardous materials than older models, they still represent a major source of domestic hazardous waste. Initiatives like the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances Act and California's Electronic Waste Recycling Act have strongly influenced manufacturers to eliminate substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury from their products. When shopping for electronics, look for the manufacturer's statement on e-waste and hazardous substance content. Consider using fewer high-tech gadgets at home.
Batteries
The batteries we use to run our toys, phones, and computers have varying levels of hazardous materials. Alkaline batteries, for example, are very safe. Newer rechargeable battery technologies, such as nickel-metal-hydride and lithium-ion, have been displacing the more hazardous nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries. Though the latter two battery types recycle readily, the heavy metals lead and cadmium put them firmly in the hazardous waste category when it's time to throw them away.
Household Chemicals
Many household kitchens, garages and basements have become caches for noxious chemicals used in everyday cleaning chores. Michigan State University recommends the use of simple items like vinegar, baking soda, and borax for household cleaning. You can find other environmentally-friendly alternative cleaners at your grocery store. Although some items, such as bleach, have their uses, you can minimize the hazardous cleaners in your home.
Hidden Sources
Homes dating from before the 1960s may need a through inspection for hazardous materials. You may find asbestos not only in insulation, but also in floor and ceiling tiles and some workbenches. Some light switches and thermostats used mercury. According to the Washington State's Department of Ecology, homes from this era may have paint containing lead, chromium, or arsenic---all toxic metals.
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