The National Library of Medicine states that the common cold causes 1 billion colds in the U.S. annually. The common cold is caused by one of more than 200 viruses, according to MayoClinic.com. Common cold symptoms include sneezing, coughing, a sore throat, stuffy nose and a low-grade fever. Most colds begin within the first three days after the infection transpires and last 48 hours to 14 days.
Objective
The common cold has no cure, so the objective of most treatments is intended to relieve symptoms and strengthen the immune system, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.
Cold Medications
Most treatments used to address the symptoms include over-the-counter drugs such as pain relievers, decongestants and cough syrups, according to MayoClinic.com. A person should discuss all medications used to treat common cold symptoms with his doctor.
Immune System Boosters
Most immune system strengthening treatments are lifestyle and natural approaches such as getting more sleep, drinking more fluids and using saline nasal drops, according to MayoClinic.com. A person can also make a room warmer than usually and use a vaporizer or humidifier to maintain proper humidity. Gargling with warm salt water will also help soothe a sore throat.
Benefits
The benefits of using medical treatments and lifestyle remedies are temporary relief of common cold symptoms such as nasal congestion, fever, body chills, headaches and a sore throat. Before a person uses any medication, she should determine if the benefit outweighs the risk.
Consideration
The best treatment for the common cold is using precautions such as staying away from people who are sick, washing hands as often as possible and maintaining a well-balanced diet, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. If a person catches a cold, he should stay home and avoid public places until the symptoms subside.
Warning
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease warns that aspirin should not be given to children or teenagers due to the possible link between using aspirin and Reye's syndrome. Kidshealth.org cautions parents to not give OTC cold medications to children younger than age 2 without the advice of a pediatrician. MayoClinic.com suggests that cough suppressants may not be the best option as coughing helps expel and break up mucus in the chest. Nasal decongestant sprays can worsen or prolong nasal congestion if used for more than three consecutive days.
