Chiropractic is a medical discipline that calls for diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It concentrates especially on the spine. Chiropractors attempt to heal the body through joint manipulation and adjustment. They work most often on the back and spine where they adjust joints to attempt to fix mechanical problems.
Physical Exam And Medical History
Chiropractors screen their patients just as any other doctor would, according to Advance Chiropractic. The chiropractor will first obtain a copy of the patient's medical history and any history related to his current condition. After examining the record and obtaining a first-hand account from the patient, the chiropractor will perform a physical exam.
In the physical exam, the chiropractor checks vital signs, range of motion, neurological function and muscle function, and performs orthopedic tests. The chiropractor will examine the patient by touch and through close observation. This is how he checks the mobility of the patient's joints.
X-Rays
Additional tests may be required at this time. According to Advance Chiropractic, X-ray tests are used most often. The chiropractor examines the structure of the bones to see where misalignment may occur. This will assist her in working to realign the patient's spine or joints later on. The chiropractor may also have to perform other tests beyond an X-ray.
Video Nystagmorgraphy
The New Jersey Chiropractic Council on Neurology gives examples of advanced diagnostic resources, including the VNG or video nystagmorgraphy device. This device is used to examine eye movement. The patient wears a mask with several infrared cameras attached to the lenses. The resulting video photography can thus be made in dark and light settings.
CAPS Posturography
The New Jersey Chiropractic Council on Neurology also explains the CAPS posturography machine. This machine is basically a balance board that monitors the patient and constructs an image. The image formulates a picture on the patient's stability, risk of fall, sway directions, sway frequencies and fatigue.
Therapeutic Tools And Manipulation
After correctly diagnosing the problem, the chiropractor employs several tools to treat the patient. The chiropractor may manipulate the patient's joints to a more comfortable position by light force. This therapy is meant to restore movement to the spinal joints and other joints. Soft tissue manipulation may also occur, which is manipulation of muscle, tendons and ligaments. Stretching, massage and thrust techniques are all used.
The chiropractor also employs other therapies. He may use temperature, electrical stimulatio, or ultrasound. These are usually done by special machine. The chiropractor may also suggest nutrition and dietary changes. Most important, the chiropractor works to educate the patient about self care.
