The bone is an important calcified structure that contributes to the body's shape and durability. In some instances, bone can become weaker as a result of a decrease in calcium consumption or a specific medical condition. Sometimes, bone cells can grow at a very rapid rate. Fortunately, bone-related diseases have specific treatments.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis refers to a medical problem in which the bones are very weak. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that osteoporosis is responsible for 2 million fractures each year. Specific osteoporosis signs include back pain, a decrease in height and a hunchback (kyphosis). Risk factors for developing osteoporosis include being female, smoking cigarettes, eating disorders, family history and aging. Treating osteoporosis involves adding such supplements as calcium, magnesium, vitamin D and potassium to the diet. Exercising daily and taking such medications as estrogen, alendronate, calcitonin, or parathyroid hormone may decrease osteoporosis progression.
Bone Cancer
Bone cancer refers to a medical condition in which bone cells overgrow. The University of Maryland states that the two of the most common bone cancers include multiple myeloma and bone sarcomas. General symptoms of bone cancer include fractures, pain, tenderness of the joints, weight loss and fatigue. Some risk factors for developing bone cancer include being over 68 years old, radiation exposure and being African-American. Treating bone cancer involves radiation or chemotherapy treatment, as well as taking bisphosphonates or cytotoxic drugs. Sometimes, nutritional supplements, herbs and acupuncture can also help in treating bone cancer.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a medical condition in which the bones are very fragile. According to MedlinePlus, symptoms of osteogenesis imperfecta include many bone fractures, hearing loss and a blue tint to the white part of the eyes. Sometimes, osteogenesis imperfecta can lead to scoliosis, kyphosis and bowed arms and legs. This disease results when a specific gene doesn't make type 1 collagen. Treating osteogenesis imperfecta involves taking bisphosphonates, engaging in low-impact exercises and having reconstructive surgery.
