1. Determine the Extent of the Paralysis
Since quadriplegia affects patients at different intensities depending on where the injury is located, treatment can vary from the simple use of braces to extensive surgery or ongoing physical therapy. Once tests have been conducted to pinpoint the location of the injury, doctors will decide on the most appropriate course of action.
2. Act as Quickly as Possible After the Injury Occurs
Experts agree that the longer the symptoms have been present, the less the chances for recovery. Following an accident or sudden major injury, surgery can help alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or treat brain stem lesions and trauma. Follow-up surgeries are common, but most doctors agree that an intervention at the onset of the symptoms can greatly improve the chances for recovery.
3. Follow Up With Supportive Measures
Most people who suffer from quadriplegia will need long-term care. This may come in the way of physiotherapy, medications or respiratory care. Many patients who suffer from quadriplegia will need to wear braces. For some, the braces will help with recovery, while for others they will be a way to maintain good posture and avoid twisting and deformation of the bones and joints. Patients may also benefit from ongoing speech and occupational therapy to help them make the most of the muscular capacity that remains active and well. Through occupational therapy, patients can increase independence and learn how to modify their behaviors to make the most of their existing physical capabilities.
4. Consider Medication for Secondary Symptoms
Since quadriplegia affects the respiratory system, and especially the functioning of the lungs, many patients will need respiratory therapy, in which they will be taught how to make the most of each breath and how to strengthen the lungs. Medications to help with high blood pressure, spinal cord swelling and proper blood flow are also commonly prescribed.
