Participating in a triathlon requires different equipment for the swimming, biking and running sections of the race. For a beginning triathlete, choosing the equipment can be overwhelming and can get expensive. The most important piece of equipment for a beginner is a triathlon bike. Before purchasing triathlon bikes for beginners, there are several considerations over the features, types and functions.
Function
For experienced and professional triathletes, the biking section can win or lose the race. But for the beginner, the biking section is an opportunity to make up lost time from the swim or conserve energy for the run. Triathlon bikes for beginners will allow maximal speed and power output while minimizing energy expenditure during every pedal stroke.
Brands
Several major bike manufacturers produce triathlon bikes that are designed for beginners. These companies include Torelli, Cervelo, Trek, Giant and Cannondale. The triathlon bikes for beginners will have basic components, such as the frame, seat, wheels, aerobars and shifter cables.
Features
Triathlon bikes for beginners will have several features that distinguish them from road bikes or elite triathlon bikes. Most bikes for beginners will feature a low center of gravity frame with 650c wheels. The frames won't be as stiff as elite bikes, reducing the efficiency of the frame. Triathlon bikes are designed for aerodynamics to reduce wind resistance and the beginner triathlon bikes will feature minimal technology compared to the elite bikes. Aerobars are attached to the front of the handle bars allowing you to tuck into an aerodynamic position.
Considerations
As a beginning triathlete, you have several considerations before choosing a triathlon bike. The first consideration is the bike's frame. The frame adds the greatest amount of weight to the bike, so look for a lightweight, aerodynamic frame within your price range. After choosing the frame, you can add components to the bike as you improve as a triathlete. Start with basic aerobars, wheels and tires and upgrade every year. Eventually, your beginner triathlon bike could evolve into an elite bike.
Price
Depending on the brand, features and components, triathlon bikes for beginners will typically range in price from $500 to $1,000 as of May 2010. If you are intending on competing in several triathlons during your first year, the price could increase to $2,000 with upgraded components and features.



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