About 20 percent of infants and young children have eczema, and almost 65 percent of eczema patients develop the condition during their first year of life, according to BabyCenter.com. Also called atopic dermatitis, eczema is a skin rash that can appear on a baby's forehead, cheeks, scalp, limbs and chest. While not contagious, infant eczema is uncomfortable and can lead to intense itching and scratching without treatment.
Bleach Bath Soaks
Many dermatologists and pediatricians recommend bleach bath soaks thanks to the results of a May 2009 study appearing in "Pediatrics." Conducted by Northwestern University dermatologists, the study found that soaking for 10 minutes, two times a week in a diluted bleach bath could dramatically improve eczema appearance and symptoms. For best results, mix one-half cup of bleach in a standard size bathtub filled with water.
Bathing
When it comes to regular bathing, it is wise to avoid long baths, since skin pruning can disrupt the layer of skin that retains moisture, according to Dr. Greene Pediatrics. Keep the water warm but not hot, because the hotter the temperature, the faster the skin will dry out.
Moisturize
Moisturizing is a key part to eczema management, according to BabyCenter.com. Apply moisturizing lotion to eczema patches twice a day, including immediately following a bath. Apply liberally while the skin is still damp to help "seal" in the moisture. A humidifier for the room can also help keep skin moisturized.
Read the Labels
Be sure to select soaps and shampoos that are fragrance free and/or made for sensitive skin. The same advice goes for laundry detergent, which should be mild and fragrance free. Never use fabric softeners that contain chemicals, which can be irritating to sensitive skin.
Diet
Eczema can sometimes be the result of an allergic reaction to food, according to Dr. Greene Pediatrics. Foods that contain cow's milk, egg whites, citrus fruits, chocolates and nuts can cause eczema to flare up. Babies that drink formula made with cow's milk should try a soy or hypoallergenic type.
Fabrics
Breathable fabrics that are smooth to the touch are preferable over wools or other harsh materials that can be scratchy and can exacerbate eczema. Cotton is an excellent fabric choice for both dressing and bedding, according to the BabyCenter website.
