1. Care for Ear Infections
Preventing petrositis starts with getting proper treatments for ear infections as soon as possible. You should see a doctor within 2 days of first experiencing ear pain. Antibiotics for ear infections help prevent the start of petrositis symptoms. While this condition (inflammation of a bone surrounding the ear) can come from other factors, it is most often seen as a complication due to a severe or untreated infection in the inner or middle ear. Medication should be used as directed by the doctor, even if symptoms disappear, to reduce the chance of a reinfection.
2. Avoid Excessive Water in the Ears
While the human ear can cope with water entering during showers and swimming, there are some cases in which moisture can be trapped inside its middle section. The moisture can then become a breeding ground for bacteria growth, which can lead to various types of ear infections. While petrositis from swimmer's ear is rare, a small tear in the ear can cause this condition if moisture is present. If you are susceptible to ear infections, wear ear plugs or a swim cap.
3. Treat Ear Wax Buildup
Excessive ear wax can cause discomfort and minor hearing loss, while ear infections and petrositis are possible complications. Cotton swaps should not be used to clean out wax, since they can push it deeper into the ear where it can become impacted. Cotton swaps also carry a risk to causing light tears in the ear's tissue, which can cause infections when moisture is present. Gently wiping around the outside of the ear with a towel is the preferred method for wax removal. Ear, nose and throat specialists also have additional methods for removing ear wax if it can't be treated with home methods.
