Backcountry hiking develops a love for the outdoors and environment. A world of quiet, solitude and nature is opened up as you leave the everyday grind and stress behind and head into the backcountry. Appreciation for natural resources and undisturbed land is deepened as you spend time hiking. To minimize environmental impact, every backcountry hiker should adopt Leave No Trace principles.
Time Frame
Backcountry hiking can last anywhere from a day to a number of weeks. If you are just beginning, it is wise to start with a smaller hike to test your equipment, boots and preparedness. As you become comfortable with the backcountry, you can extend your trips and experience longer backcountry hiking expeditions.
Season
Backcountry hiking is rewarding no matter the season. Winter hiking, however, requires that you wear specialized winter gear and be aware of such dangers as impending storms and avalanches.
Gear
Destination, predicted weather, terrain and time frame are factors to consider when choosing the appropriate gear to take on a backcountry hike. Always carry the essentials: map, compass, head lamp or flashlight, food, clothing, sunglasses, first-aid kit, pocket knife, waterproof matches, firestarter, water, whistle, insect repellent and sunscreen. Although you may not use these items on a regular basis, they can be life-saving tools in the event of unexpected conditions or emergencies.
Common Sense and Preparation
The most important thing you can take on your backcountry hike is common sense. Know when and how to use the equipment you carry. If you know how to use your gear, then you are prepared to help yourself. Hikers who are inexperienced and lack good judgment are the ones who usually end up in trouble in the backcountry. Take the time before you venture out to become knowledgeable about backcountry hiking. Knowledge comes in many forms including books, courses and learning from experienced backcountry hikers. The bottom line is to be prepared.
Weight
When venturing out on a longer backpacking hike, remember that a lighter load will be more comfortable to carry over longer distances. Wanting to keep a certain level of comfort is not uncommon, but it often results in packs that are too heavy. To have a lighter pack, find tools with multiple uses, seek such lightweight materials as titanium, aim for a 3-pound pack, a 2-pound bag and a 3-pound tent. Leave unnecessary items home and portion out only what you will be using.
Impact
Leave No Trace principles are designed to teach how to minimize your impact in the backcountry to preserve the land for generations to come. According to the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics you need to plan ahead and prepare, dispose of waste properly, travel and camp on durable surfaces, minimize campfire impacts, leave what you find, respect wildlife and be considerate of other visitors.
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