The prostate refers to a walnut-sized gland that makes up part of the male reproductive system. Specifically, it surrounds the male urethra where urine ultimately exits the bladder. Sometimes, the prostate can become enlarged and obstruct the release of urine. Fortunately, drugs for the prostate exist that treat such conditions to allow for easier urination.
Finasteride
Finasteride, typically sold as Proscar, refers to a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. This medication decreases 5-alpha reductase, a hormone necessary to enlarge the prostate. MedlinePlus states that some common finasteride effects include testicular pain, decreased sexual desire, difficulty having an erection and trouble having an erection. Some of finasteride's serious side effects include itching, hives, a rash and swelling of the face and lips. Finasteride is available as a tablet taken daily.
Alfuzosin
Alfuzosin, typically sold as Uroxatral, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha-adrenergic blockers. Specifically, this medication relaxes the bladder and prostate gland muscles so that urination can easily take place. Drugs.com notes that alfuzosin's less serious side effects include a headache, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain, a tingling feeling under the skin and a stuffy nose. Some of alfuzosin's serious side effects include chest pain, poor appetite, yellowing of the skin or eyes and a feeling that you may pass out. It is important to notify a doctor when alfuzosin leads to these effects. Suffering from prostate cancer, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure, chest pain and coronary artery disease may require a decrease in alfuzosin's dose. Alfuzosin is a tablet taken daily or as prescribed.
Doxazosin
Doxazosin, typically sold as Cardura, is another medication that belongs to the category of drugs known as alpha-blockers. It also relaxes the prostate and bladder muscles. MedlinePlus states that some of doxazosin's less serious side effects include a headache, a runny nose, weight gain, shortness of breath, joint or muscle pain and swelling of the feet, hands, lower legs and ankles. Some of doxazosin's serious side effects include shortness of breath, chest pain, hives and an irregular heartbeat. It is important to notify a doctor when doxazosin leads to these effects. Doxazosin is a tablet taken daily or as a doctor prescribes.
