The uterus, also called the womb, is a pear-shaped organ located in the female pelvis. This lining of the uterus, referred to as the endometrium, may develop cancer. Endometrial cancer is the most common type of gynecological cancer in the United States, according to The Merck Manuals, and affects one in 50 women. Some risk factors for developing uterine cancer include a high fat diet, obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. The cancer generally begins after a woman reaches menopause and recognizing the symptoms of the condition can help detect the cancer during early stages when the survival rate is greatest.
Abnormal Bleeding
The most common symptom of uterine cancer is abnormal bleeding. Abnormal bleeding varies from patient to patient depending on regular menstruation patterns. Any bleeding after menopause--the cessation of menstrual periods--is cause for concern and may indicate endometrial cancer. One third of menopausal women who experience vaginal bleeding have endometrial cancer, according to The Merck Manuals. Spotting or bleeding may also occur between periods and periods that were once regular may become irregular. Women who are not menopausal may experience heavier than normal menstrual periods or menstrual periods that last longer than seven days, explains the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Women should report any abnormal vaginal bleeding to a physician.
Vaginal Discharge
In addition to abnormal vaginal bleeding, women with uterine cancer may have vaginal discharge. The discharge can appear thin and white or clear in color. This discharge occurs for postmenopausal women and may last for weeks or months. The discharge usually precedes the vaginal bleeding. After bleeding begins, the watery discharge may continue and mix with the blood. Since vaginal discharge is common prior to menopause, women should mention an increase in normal discharge or a change in discharge to a physician.
Pain
Women with uterine cancer can have pain and pressure. The pain affects different areas of the pelvic region. Some women can have a generalized pain or cramping sensation in the lower abdominal region or in the pelvis. In addition to pain and pressure, women may feel cramping in the pelvis. Sexual intercourse can also become painful, according to the Mayo Clinic.
