1. Over-the-Counter Scar Reduction Products
The local pharmacy contains a host of medications, ointments and therapy products that can help you reduce and potentially eliminate skin scars. Silicone gel, for instance, helps to dilute scars over time. A group of acids called alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) can also help with exfoliation. Onion extract works much like antihistamines to reduce inflammation at the area of the scar. Similarly, you can buy moisturizers, like cocoa butter, which when applied over time can loosen up and work away the collagen that comprises the scar.
2. Rub the Scar Down Over Time
Using a gentle abrasive tool and topical treatments described above, you can literally wear away the scar. Don't overwork the area all at once. Fading a scar is a gradual process of restoration. If you're too aggressive with your efforts, you can create new scar tissue and irritation, and you may make it more difficult to remove the offending abnormality later.
3. Treatments for More Severe Scarring or Stubborn Areas
A steroid injection or a course of laser therapy can work to fade or smooth out larger or more pronounced scar tissue. These therapies can be expensive, and you may need to apply them multiple times to get the cosmetic results you want. However, both laser and steroid treatments are relatively safe, particularly when performed by board-certified physicians. Bear in mind that completely eliminating large scars may be impossible, even with the best medical science. Aim for a level of restoration that offers cosmetic appeal but that won't break your bank.
4. Surgery and Extreme Measures
In the cases of extremely severe scarring or disfiguring collagen adhesions, you may want to get surgery to physically remove the offending tissue. Be forewarned, however, that this treatment does not guarantee success, and it comes with all the complications of surgery. It can also be expensive and it may leave additional scarring that might need to be treated down the line. Discuss all the risks and options with your physician before engaging in this kind of treatment.
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