3 Ways to Treat Second-Degree Burns

1. Take Immediate Action

Second-degree burns require treatment that will ease the pain and prevent the burn site from becoming infected. Immediate action requires removal of any jewelry or clothing (if it is not stuck to the skin) from the burned area to facilitate cleaning. The burn should be flushed with cool running water to cool the skin and reduce the pain. If running water is not available, use a cold-water compress, made using a wet towel or cloth. It is vital that you avoid using ice or ice water, which can cause further damage to the skin.

If the clothing is stuck to the burn, leave it for the medical team. Forced removal could do further damage to the site. Provide comfort measures such as elevating the arms or legs to prevent or reduce the amount of swelling. Be careful to avoid breaking any blisters that have formed.

2. Seek Medical Help

Do not use any type of ointment that can hold in the heat, such as butter or petroleum jelly. For burns that are larger in diameter than 2 to 3 inches, you should see your doctor. He will determine the appropriate treatment and whether the burn is superficial second degree or deep second degree. Your age and overall health will determine whether you can be treated as an outpatient or if more intensive care is required. You will likely be given antibiotics to prevent infection. With the loss of the skin barrier, bacteria have free access to enter the body.

3. Control the Pain

Pain medication will be prescribed. Second-degree burns are extremely painful because of the number of nerve endings in the layers of skin. To help your body heal, you will also need additional liquids to replenish the fluids lost through the burn area. Your doctor may choose to treat the burn area with an antibacterial bandage. If the burn is to be covered, use a sterile dressing.