Household hazardous waste is defined as any product that contains corrosive, toxic, ignitable or reactive ingredients, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. The average American household stores as much as 100 pounds of hazardous waste, such as paints, cleaners, batteries, oils and pesticides, according to the EPA. Because household hazardous waste can contaminate the environment and harm people when it is discarded, you should reduce the amount of harmful products you use.
Use Safe Alternatives
In some cases, you can substitute natural or less harmful products for hazardous products. For instance, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation recommends that consumers use natural products such as vinegar, lemon juice and baking soda to clean around the house. You may be able to use traps or natural repellents in place of pesticides to eliminate insects. Products contained in aerosol cans create excess waste because a large amount of the product is released into the air during use. Products packaged in pump spray bottles and other non-aerosol containers are better choices.
Use Products Properly
When you have to use a hazardous product, follow the directions carefully, and only use the amount you need to accomplish the task. Do not buy a large container of a product if you do not expect to use all of it; this practice creates excess hazardous waste. Do your research to make sure the product will suit your needs so you do not have to buy another hazardous product to replace it. Overuse of hazardous products increases damage to the environment.
Donate Unused Products
You can reduce the amount of hazardous wastes in your community by participating in reuse programs. Some facilities that collect household hazardous wastes allow you to donate your unused products so others can use them. If such facilities do not exist in your area, you can donate your products to friends, family or neighbors to avoid the need to discard harmful substances.
Recycle
Hazardous products can sometimes be recycled to help reduce the amount of raw materials needed to make new products. Facilities may be available for items like used motor oil, batteries, antifreeze, paint and photographic chemicals, according to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. If you don't have a recycling facility in your area, you can check with local businesses, such as hardware or automotive stores, to see if they collect recyclable hazardous waste.
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