Swimming pools draw crowds all summer, to escape the heat and indulge in splashing fun or relaxing in the sun. But pools present hazards. The University of Massachusetts Medical Center reports about 300 children under age 14 drown each year in home swimming pools. In addition to drowning, children and adults slip, fall and experience other accidents in and around pools. Practicing pool safety can help prevent these injuries and keep the pool a fun, safe retreat.
Install Barriers and Locks
Pools, whether public or private, should be fenced, with locks on gates that can be secured when no one is around to supervise safe play. If you have an above-ground pool at home, install a gate in front of the ladder that children can't climb around. Or move the steps away from the pool whenever you're not using it.
Pool Alarms
Pool alarms float on the surface of the water and alarm whenever the water is disturbed by someone entering the water. This can save children and pets who accidentally fall into the water when no one is around, but they're only effective is someone is within hearing distance of the alarm.
No Unsupervised Swimming
Establish a rule that no one, especially children, will swim in the pool without another adult present. Even good swimmers can grow fatigued, be stricken with cramps or slip and hit their head. The presence of another adult can render aid in these situations.
Post Emergency Information
Post emergency numbers by the pool, along with your address and directions to your home. Though most visitors and even small children know to call 911 in the event of an emergency, they might not know how to give directions to your home. Having something posted they can read off will save time and could even help you, since under stress some people forget common things such as addresses.
Learn CPR
Take a CPR course through the local Red Cross, hospital or emergency medical services. Contact your local EMS or ask your doctor for information about courses in your area.
No Running
Running on wet surfaces sets the stage for someone to slip and fall eventually. You don't have to invest in a lifeguard's whistle, but ask family and friends to slow down and play it safe.
Keep the Pool Clean
Dirty pool water contains a host of bacteria that can cause ear and eye infections, skin infections and intestinal illness, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lumps together as Recreational Water Illnesses. Use swim diapers for infants. Shower before getting into the pool, and check chemical levels regularly to maintain a clean pool.
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