With nearly as many types of kayaks available as there are kayaking destinations, choosing a kayak can be a challenge. Once you choose a kayak, though, you will need to select a paddle to propel you through the water. Choosing a paddle is largely a matter function--it depends on the type of boating you plan to do.
Recreational
Recreational paddles are designed for the occasional kayaker, and for light paddling on calm rivers and lakes. They are not meant for rough rapids or long kayaking tours, and they typically lack the responsiveness required by advanced kayakers. Recreational paddles usually have a shaft made of aluminum or another type of metal and blades made of plastic. These paddles are the most economical options, and are shorter and heavier than other types of paddles, according to Fronterac Outfitters.
Touring
Touring paddles are designed for long use and covering several miles of water at a stretch. Efficiency is the most important element, because a tour of 10 or 15 miles may require several thousand strokes. Touring paddles are lighter and longer than other types of paddles--the shafts and blades can be made of aluminum, laminated hardwood or fiberglass reinforced with Kevlar or carbon, according to Fronterac Outfitters. High-end touring paddles may feature cupped blades for increased efficiency. According to Canoe and Kayak, most touring paddles are two-piece units. They feature adjustable ferrules so you can "feather" the blades. "Feathering" means setting the blades at different angles so that when one blade is out of the water, it will slice through the air instead of dragging.
Racing Paddles
According to Fronterac Outfitters, racing kayak paddles are designed the same as touring paddles, with a few differences. They are typically very lightweight to allow the kayaker to paddle efficiently. They also feature dramatically cupped blades to maximize the efficiency of each stroke. Racing paddles are more expensive than touring paddles.
Whitewater
Control is essential for whitewater kayakers, so whitewater paddles must feature wide blades and rigid shafts, according to Canoe and Kayak. They are typically made of fiberglass, and the lade tips are reinforced with Kevlar or another shatter-resistant material so the blades won't crack when they hit rocks or submerged tree limbs. High-end whitewater paddles are made of composite materials such as carbon fiber or graphite to add strength and minimize weight.
Member Comments