1. Understand Bipolar Disorders
Bipolar disorder is frequently misdiagnosed, so it's important to differentiate the symptoms from other disorders such a clinical depression. A bipolar disorder is marked, first of all, by extreme moods swings. In other words, periods of mania, or an elated and excited feeling, have to be balanced against periods of debilitating depression. Most individuals experience mood swings to some degree. It's the severity of these phases, and their ability to interfere with everyday life, that defines bipolar disorders.
2. Identify the Manic Episodes
The manic phase of a bipolar disorder is marked by extreme euphoria, excessive talking, grandiose ideas, impulsiveness, high levels of energy, sleeplessness, irritability, impatience, inflated self-esteem and even hallucinations and delusions in extreme cases. In other words, a person who is suffering from a bipolar disorder may engage in impulsive behaviors, such as starting large and ambitious projects without proper planning, going on shopping sprees, driving recklessly and even engaging in sexually promiscuous behaviors.
3. Identify the Depressive Episodes of Bipolar Disorders
When an individual is suffering from a bipolar episode, what goes up will definitely come down. The intensity of the manic episodes is countered by equally debilitating episodes of severe depression. This phase is marked by low energy levels, excessive sleeping patterns, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts and feelings, loneliness, guilt, feelings of helplessness and loss of interest in anything pleasurable. One obvious symptom of a bipolar disorder is the inability to complete projects or fulfill promises that originated in the manic phase.
4. Note the Differences Between the Two Phases
As mentioned before, mood swings are a fairly normal occurrence, and a diagnosis of a bipolar disorder is generally based upon the frequency and severity of depression and mania. In addition, there is more than one type of bipolar disorder that can be diagnosed. A bipolar I disorder is usually the most severe, with extreme swings between mania and depression. A bipolar II disorder is somewhat milder, with hypomania alternating with depression. Cyclothymic disorders are milder still, and can go on undiagnosed for many years. Finally, a mixed bipolar disorder is marked by symptoms of depression and mania at the same time.
See a health care professional if you or a loved one is suffering from these types of symptoms. Bipolar disorders can be treated successfully with a combination of medication and therapy.
