Hyperactivity is when an individual, typically a child, is in a state of abnormally high muscle activity. They are unable to sit still and maintain a position for periods of time. These excessive movements have no purpose and normally increase in speed, as notes mental health information and services provider At Health. According to MedlinePlus, hyperactivity is most commonly present in those individuals with attention deficit disorder.
Who
According to Kids Health, 9 percent of kids suffer from some aspect of hyperactivity. It may be genetically related, as those kids who have relatives with attention deficit disorder may have an increased chance of developing it. Boys have a greater chance of having it than girls. According to MedlinePlus, hyperactivity can be caused by attention deficit disorder, as stated previously, but also by disorders of the brain or central nervous system, emotional disorders and hyperthryoidism.
Characteristics
Hyperactivity is typically characterized by problems with concentration or paying attention. Some with hyperactivity may socially struggle and do things such as speaking out of turn or talking too much than others in their age group. They're typically disorganized, forgetful and may fidget or wiggle around a significant amount, commonly unable to stay in their seat at school. They have trouble following directions.
Time Frame
Kids Health notes that kids as young as preschool age can begin to display hyperactivity problems, but issues can arise during any stage of elementary school. According to MedlinePlus, hyperkinetic behavior, or excessive movement, typically decreases as a child gets older and, in some cases, disappears when the child becomes a teenager.
Diagnosis
MedlinePlus suggests that you take your child to see a medical professional if he is consistently overly active, overly aggressive, impulsive, unable to concentrate, and struggles in social situations and with homework. The doctor will most likely ask medical history questions about the child's behavior and may refer the child for a psychological evaluation.
Treatment
Once a medical professional diagnoses that a child has attention deficit disorder, there are treatments available to handle the situation so that the child can cope with the issue and also learn to function in a socially appropriate manner. Medications are often suggested, which can assist the child in focusing and calming down. According to Kids Health, children also need help with learning how to act appropriately, and sometimes relaxation and behavioral therapy are used to help the child behave during daily activities.
