Most parents want to see their child grow and develop in healthy and normal ways. A baby undergoes many changes during her first year of life as she progresses through each stage of development. Parents may become concerned when they notice that their child appears to show some delays with tasks. Developmental delays can occur in many areas, but fortunately, resources are available for families in these situations.
Developmental Delays
Growth developmental delays occur in infants when they are not meeting certain milestones at the same age as other children. Delays can occur in various areas such as physical development, communication, cognitive abilities or social skills. Some parents may know of potential delays because of circumstances surrounding their baby's birth or their child's disability. Other parents watch their child develop but notice that his abilities seem to lag behind.
Recognition
Most parents are the first to realize that their child may have a developmental delay. Some are aware of a sibling's further progress by the same age. It is important not to compare a child too harshly with his peers, as he may be slower in using certain skills but will eventually catch up. Parents who are concerned that their child is delayed should contact a pediatrician. A doctor can perform screening and recommend resources if a delay is determined.
Developmental Milestones
A baby progresses developmentally at her own speed, but certain milestones can indicate whether she is on track.
By four months, most babies start to make cooing and gurgling sounds. They can smile at others, put objects in their mouths and sit when supported.
Between four and eight months, babies should begin making babbling sounds and reaching up for a caregiver to hold them. They are able to recognize familiar people, sit without being supported, and transfer objects between hands.
Between eight and 12 months, most babies make more sounds and may say a first word. They can stack blocks, point to things they want and wave good-bye.
Evaluation
There are various screening tools available for caretakers to get an accurate assessment of a baby's abilities, even at a young age. Parents meet with a team of specialists from several disciplines. The team asks questions of the parents about the activities of their baby and how he relates to others around him. They may also have him perform tasks that are typical for his age. Parents can explain their reasons for concern and ask questions specific to each discipline regarding the need for evaluation.
Early Intervention
Parents may also contact early intervention services. Early intervention is a program that provides services for babies and toddlers from birth to the age of two and is mandated through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Early intervention can assess a baby with suspected developmental delays in the areas of communication, physical tasks, social skills and cognitive abilities. If a baby needs services, early intervention specialists will formulate a plan that provides goals for growth and development. They can then give services such as physical therapy, speech therapy, family counseling, and many other activities to help a young child overcome some delays.
