Swimming may be one of the most popular warm-weather activities, but it can also be one of the deadliest. Almost 300 children under the age of 5 drown every year in public or residential swimming pools, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Keeping kids and adults safe requires a keen understanding of the risks associated with swimming pools. Teaching and practicing safety around the pool is a must when the weather turns warm.
Use the Buddy Rule
You never know when a drowning situation will occur, so practicing the buddy rule is a good idea at any age. Swim with someone else near you at all times. Be responsible for your buddy and call for help if something doesn't seem right. If everybody in the pool has someone else watching out for them, accidents are less likely to happen.
Use the Touch Rule for Kids Under 5
Even if you've taught your young children how to swim, get in the pool with them and use the touch rule. If you are far enough away that you can't reach out and touch them, you're too far away, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Never assume that young children have enough swimming skills to handle the pool on their own.
Limit Access for Children
Many pool accidents happen at home when the parents are inside and their child goes wandering in the direction of the pool. If you have a pool at home, install a fence with a self-closing door and a latch that is not easily accessible by children. There are also lockable pool covers; if you get one, make sure it is tight enough that a small child can't slip underneath it in order to get into the pool.
Keep Rescue Equipment Handy
Most public pools are required to have life preservers and safety hooks on hand. If you have a pool at home, make sure these items are available at a moment's notice. If you ever need one, you'll be glad you were prepared.
Watch for Drains and Suctions
Drains and suctions present a significant injury risk, especially to small children. Teach your children what drains and suction areas are as well as the risks associated with them, and don't allow anyone to play near them. If you own a pool, shop around for safety-rated drains and suctions.
Avoid Alcohol Use
For adults, or anyone else, drinking alcohol before or while swimming poses a significant safety risk. Alcohol impairs your judgment and can make you feel sluggish and sleepy, increasing your risk for drowning. Save the drinks for relaxing after you're done in the pool.
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