Piles, more commonly called hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids crop up from straining during a bowel movement, frequent diarrhea or constipation, and even pregnancy. Common symptoms of piles include itching in the anal region, irritation of the anus, pain, bleeding and the presence of protruding tissues from the anal region, according to MayoClinic.com. Home remedies often are the first line of treatment for piles.
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone is an active ingredient in several over-the-counter medications used for hemorrhoids. This cream used alone or in commercial products can reduce swelling and inflammation.
Witch Hazel
Witch hazel is an active ingredient in some over-the-counter hemorrhoid treatments, including some pads. MayoClinic.com suggests that witch hazel can temporarily numb the area. A wet cloth, personal care wipe or hemorrhoid pad should be used to cleanse the area after each bowel movement instead of toilet paper. Dry paper can increase irritation in the area.
Stay Dry
Moisture on or near the hemorrhoids can cause further irritation. Using a hair dryer after a bath or shower is one effective method of drying the area, which will reduce irritation.
Bath
Baths can reduce swelling, pain, itching and help keep the affected area clean. MayoClinic.com recommends soaking several times a day in a warm bath. For added relief, pour Epsom salts or colloidal oatmeal into the water.
Oral Pain Relievers
An oral pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, is effective in reducing pain associated with piles. When this type of medicine does not provide relief, a prescription strength medication may be provided by a doctor.
Cold Pack
A cod pack or ice pack can reduce swelling when applied to the anus. A cloth should separate the pack from the skin, as the outer lining of the pack can be uncomfortable when placed against the sensitive tissues of the anus.
Soften the Stools
Passing hard or even formed stools can be excruciating when hemorrhoids are present. Individuals should consult a doctor before using stool softeners. Many options exist that are either natural or have minimal side effects. Psyllium, a common soluble fiber supplement, can help soften stools. This fiber product can also reduce chronic constipation, a common source of hemorrhoids. Increasing fluid intake and eating high-fiber foods can naturally soften stools over time.
