1. Receive Genetic Screening
While there is no true way to prevent hemochromatosis, a step that you can take to dramatically reduce the risk of developing excess iron in the blood is receiving a genetic screening. Hemochromatosis is an inherited disease, although it is possible for an individual to merely be a carrier and not develop the condition. A gene test for hemochromatosis is typically recommended for individuals who have a close relative currently diagnosed with the disease. Gene tests are also commonly recommended for those with a family history of hemochromatosis who are looking to start families of their own.
2. Get an Early Blood Test
Blood tests to determine the presence of excess iron in the blood are typically conducted on at least two occasions, usually a few days apart. These blood tests determine the ferritin level and transferrin saturation. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron safely in the system. Transferrin is an element of our blood plasma used to transfer iron throughout our system. Normal ferritin levels in males is 30 to 300 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter), while the normal level in females is 15 to 200 ng/mL. If a blood test indicates elevated or abnormal readings for both ferritin and transferrin, then there is excess iron in the blood and hemochromatosis is a likely reason.
3. Report Symptoms Early
Once symptoms have set in, you have already developed hemochromatosis, but it is possible to prevent the worst effects of the disease through treatment. Arthritis, unexplained fatigue, impotence, loss of interest in sexual activity, amenorrhea, high blood sugar and liver complications are the core symptoms of hemochromatosis. If left untreated, hemochromatosis can spawn other medical problems like cirrhosis, hepatitis, diabetes, heart failure and even cancer. If you know of someone in your family currently suffering from hemochromatosis and you develop any of these symptoms, it's imperative you see a doctor right away to begin treatment in order to prevent further complications in later life.
