1. Look for Vertigo Symptoms
Sudden dizziness attacks are among the identifying factors of Meniere's disease. These bouts may occur frequently or only once per year, depending on environmental and other conditions. The severity of Meniere's vertigo attacks can range from slight loss of balance to cases in which the patient is required to lie down or falls down suddenly. If the vertigo is caused by Meniere's disease, a doctor will need to perform a balance and inner ear test to check for fluid retention.
2. Take Note of Tinnitus
Constant or temporary ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, can be a symptom of Meniere's Disease. The ringing may come and go, depending on the sound levels you are around during the day. In order for tinnitus to be identified as a symptom of Meniere's disease, a thorough medical history and examination is required. The tests will have to rule out hearing damage as a cause for tinnitus, although most Meniere's patients do have some degree of hearing loss, either as a result of the condition or due to other ear injuries.
3. Review Any Previous Head Traumas
A head injury can cause part of the inner ear to rupture, which can disturb fluid levels in the ear or cause ear fluids to mix. The alteration of these fluids disturbs your sense of balance and is the cause of Meniere's disease vertigo attacks. While the damage is often irreversible, you can prevent further damage by using the appropriate head protection while playing sports or engaging in activities that include a risk for head injuries.
4. Rule Out Other Conditions
Vertigo can be caused by other conditions like sudden changes in blood pressure, strokes, tumors and food or medical allergies. A full checkup will review your medical history and include an MRI to be sure that vertigo and hearing loss are not symptoms of other conditions.
