3 Ways to Treat First-Degree Burns

1. First, Get Away From the Source

The treatment for first-degree burns is determined by the age and significant medical history of the person and the location and extent of the burn. For instance, if you are a diabetic, you may require medical intervention to promote healing. The first thing to do is to get away from the source of the burn. If clothing is touching the burned area, remove it immediately, but ONLY if it is not burned to the skin. If possible, run cool water (not cold) over the affected area or place a cold compress on the burn for no more than 5 minutes. Do not use ice or apply powder or butter to the area.

Several situations may require a visit to your doctor, even for first-degree burns. If it is difficult to clean the burn area, your doctor may need to use a topical anesthetic to allow for adequate cleaning. The size of the burn may indicate a need to have medical intervention. This is generally the case if the area involved is larger than the palm of your hand. The location of the burn may require medical assistance due to the difficulty in treating (such as genitals, skin folds or on the face).

2. Control the Pain of First-Degree Burns

The type of pain control is a matter of preference. Acetaminophen or aspirin can be used for pain. If your overall medical condition warrants, you should contact your physician about the use of anything other than over-the-counter medications. Ointments or lotions specifically designed for healing (such as aloe vera) may speed the recovery process. In some cases, an antibiotic may be prescribed. Cold compresses can be used occasionally during the healing process to reduce the pain.

3. Protect the Area

For first-degree burns, it is okay to cover the area with a dry sterile cloth or gauze. The burn area should be clean and ointment or antibiotic applied if needed. Make sure the bandage is loosely wrapped and does not put any pressure on the burned skin. Should the bandage stick to the skin, soak it in cool water until it releases.