1. Seek a Diagnosis for Unexplained Symptoms
Getting a timely diagnosis for underlying conditions that cause Fanconi syndrome is very important. Most of the conditions that cause Fanconi syndrome can and should be diagnosed in infancy. If diagnosed right away, Fanconi syndrome may not develop, or it may only have a minor effect on the body. Cystinosis is the most common condition that can cause Fanconi syndrome in infants. If you notice your child is not growing properly, you may need to have him tested for cystinosis. It's difficult to identify cystinosis before Fanconi syndrome has already damaged the kidneys, but the sooner, the better. Other conditions such as those that involve a dietary intolerance can be diagnosed more readily.
2. Treat Underlying Conditions Immediately
Conditions that cause Fanconi syndrome need immediate treatment to prevent it from worsening to the point where the kidneys fail. Whether the Fanconi syndrome is caused by cystinosis, galactosemia (intolerance to milk products), fructose intolerance or another type of condition, treatment should not wait. Conditions like fructose intolerance and galactosemia can be treated through strict dietary restrictions. If the conditions are managed successfully, Fanconi syndrome may not be an issue. When these conditions are not treated immediately, Fanconi syndrome can and will get progressively worse to the point where the kidneys cease to function.
3. Avoid External Causal Agents
The most common causes of Fanconi syndrome are hereditary conditions, but it can also be caused by exposure to heavy metals and other substances. Make sure your home is free of heavy metals like lead, mercury and cadmium to prevent accidental ingestion by your children or someone else in your household. Likewise, Fanconi syndrome can also be prevented by avoiding exposure to azathioprine, cidofovir, gentamicin and tetracycline, all medications that can cause Fanconi syndrome. If someone in your home is using one of these drugs, you should take special care to prevent accidental ingestion.
