What you're bringing along on your next canoeing trip depends on a number of factors, including weather and season, how experienced you are, the size of your group and whether you're going on your own or as part of a tour. If you're going on an organized trip, many of the basics will be provided by the outfitter running the group, so your packing list will get a lot shorter. When in doubt, check in advance to see what the company will provide and what goes onto your responsibility list.
Basic Equipment
Before you pack anything else, make sure the canoe you're using is in top shape and has all the basic equipment attached, including float bags, straps and painter lines--also known as safety ropes. Personal flotation devices (PFDs) or lifejackets should be included with the canoe. If not, rent your own, even if you're a good swimmer. As to canoe paddles, at least one paddle per person on the boat is the rule.
Emergency Equipment
Having a number of safety tools with you will make most emergencies manageable. A GPS is essential if you're in unknown territory. Otherwise, you might be fine with a canoe route map and compass. It's wise to have some sort of communication device with you--cell phone, radio or at least a whistle to announce your presence. Aside from a small first-aid kit, you should also bring water and food in case you need to spend the night somewhere. A few energy bars and a large bottle of water should be enough for a day trip. Alternately, you can bring purification tablets or a water filter. Canoeing during the night is not a good idea, but bring a flashlight anyway in case you get lost.
Personal Items
If you're bringing any type of electronics or valuable items, you will need a dry bag to store them safely. Don't bring anything that you can't live without, as there's always a chance of damage when you're in the water. Get a cheap disposable waterproof camera instead of bringing along your digital one. Waterproof jackets and long pants are essential, especially in cold weather. Always store a change of clothes in your dry bag so you can get out of your wet clothing as soon as possible. Synthetic fabric is best when canoeing, as the material dries faster. Paddling gloves are essential for a long canoeing trip. Otherwise, you'll end up with sore hands and much difficulty paddling.
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