1. Monitor Tumors Through MRIs and CT Scans
Ectopic cushing syndrome is caused when a tumor located near the adrenal gland produces large amounts of the hormone known as ACTH. Once you are diagnosed with this condition, it's very easy for the tumors to spread to the thyroid gland, pancreas and lungs. If not treated in a timely manner, these tumors can become cancerous, or they could be so numerous that surgery is no longer a practical option.
These tumors can be identified rather easily through the use of CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Once these tumors are located and blood and urine tests are given to confirm the excess production of ACTH, surgery can be scheduled. Surgery is the simplest and most effective way to remove the tumors that occur with ectopic cushing syndrome.
2. Treat Ectopic Cushing Syndrome Through Prescription Drugs
Some prescription medications have been used successfully to treat and manage ectopic cushing syndrome, especially if tumors have become numerous and surgery is no longer a viable option. These medications, which inhibit the production of cortisol in the body, may be used to slow or stop the spreading of tumors throughout the body.
Ectopic cushing syndrome may be caused or aggravated by other prescription drugs, especially those that contain cortisol and are used to treat asthma and arthritis. Your doctor may try different types of medications to treat these conditions while you are dealing with ectopic cushing syndrome.
3. Watch for Complications and Recurring Tumors
Unfortunately, once ectopic cushing syndrome appears, it is very likely that tumors may reappear after surgery. Continued monitoring through blood and urine tests, CT scans and MRIs is essential to the long-term treatment of this condition.
Patients with ectopic cushing syndrome also need to be aware of complications that can occur during treatment. Tumors can become cancerous if not treated in a timely manner. Cortisol may continue to be produced in high levels, and symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, discolored skin, extended abdomen, mood changes, excessive thirst and urination and reddening of the face may return.
