1. Determine if You're Predisposed to the Disease
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which open sores develop on your colon and rectum. This disease is thought to be caused by an abnormality of your immune system, but may be hereditary as well. People who are white and Jewish are more likely to develop the condition than people of other races, religious backgrounds and heritages. The age of onset for this particular inflammatory bowel disease is usually between 15 and 30 years old. Keep these factors in mind if you experience symptoms that are consistent with colitis, and let your doctor know if you fall into a risk group. Your disclosure may help him confirm your diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.
2. Know the Symptoms to Spot
Most people who have colitis experience bloody diarrhea as a main symptom. Some of the other symptoms you may exhibit will depend on the location of your colitis. Ulcerative proctitis affects your rectum and can produce rectal pain and bleeding. Left-sided colitis and pancolitis affect one side of the colon and the entire organ, respectively, and can cause severe abdominal pain and cramping. All forms of colitis can cause you to lose weight, have anemia, become dehydrated and experience higher-than-normal levels of fatigue.
3. Have Blood Tests
Blood tests are commonly used to help diagnose inflammatory bowel conditions, and ulcerative colitis is no exception. Your doctor will check for antibodies that are associated with IBD, and for a high white blood cell count. A high level of white blood cells usually points to an inflammation or infection somewhere in your body.
4. Employ Invasive Diagnostic Tools
Ulcerative colitis can sometimes be hard to diagnose, because many of the symptoms you will exhibit are similar to those of Crohn's disease, diverticulitis or other intestinal conditions. Invasive yet highly effective procedures can show doctors exactly where your ulcers are located, and can confirm your diagnosis. The colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy are the most common tests when it comes to diagnosing ulcerative colitis. A tiny camera on the end of a tube that's inserted into your anus will provide your doctor with a picture of what's going on inside your colon and rectum. Once the placement of your ulcers is determined, you can get started on an appropriate treatment plan.
