Doctors may prescribe the generically named medication albuterol sulfate as a syrup to treat asthma and lung disease. Categorized as a beta agonist bronchodilator, the medication works to relax the smooth muscles that control airways, which promotes better breathing, Drugs.com reports. By relaxing these muscles, the person's airway will not be constricted and oxygen can be easily absorbed and filtered in the lungs.
Shaking and Trembling
The most common serious side effects of using albuterol syrup are trembling and shaking in the extremities, MayoClinic.com reports. Whether it occurs in the hands, arms, feet or legs, shaking and trembling indicate potentially severe medical problems with the medication and requires an immediate physician consultation.
Dizziness and Nausea
When new medications start affecting a person's body, the interaction with the body system can create some temporary and non-serious common side effects. When first using albuterol syrup, the person may experience a whirling sensation or a feeling of motion or imbalance. Dizziness may make a person feel as if his head spins and he may become lightheaded. This may lead to faintness or nausea. Nausea also may occur without dizziness because of the interaction of the body system with the newly introduced medicine. Vomiting may result from this queasiness.
Nervousness
Nervousness without an external cause can occur during the first stage of using albuterol syrup, Drugs.com reports. This common non-serious side effect can make the person feel jumpy, shaky and restless. Albuterol has a stimulant effect that causes the person to feel nervous. If this side effect continues or appears severe, a doctor should be contacted.
Insomnia
Trouble sleeping can occur because of the stimulant effect of this medication. Albuterol syrup can cause problems such as interrupted sleep, Drugs.com indicates. This non-serious common side effect typically stops as the person's body adjusts to the medication.
Headaches
Headaches may occur when first using albuterol syrup because of the increased dilation of blood vessels around the brain. As the person's body acclimates to the drug, headaches generally cease. If severe headaches occur, or if they do not end, the person should ask a doctor about them.
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