Commuting to school or work is becoming more popular as an alternative to driving. You save money by leaving the car parked, and you get exercise by biking. However, most U.S. urban areas offer only limited bike paths or designated bike lanes. As a bicycle commuter you must cope with traffic. Bike safety is a primary concern.
Personal Gear
Wearing a helmet is essential to your biking safety. A well-fitted helmet protects your head from injury in the event of an accident. The helmet should be snug but comfortable. When the chin strap is fastened, it should be secure enough to remain in place even if jolted or struck. Avoid loose clothing that might become snarled in the bicycle chain or wheel spokes. Wear bright colors to increase your visibility. At night, don reflective clothing such as a vest so drivers can see you.
Equipment
Adding safety accessories to your bicycle increases your safety margin. A headlight is a must for night riding. Using it in daylight also increases your visibility. Some bicycle commuters add a rear light in addition to the usual reflectors. You can further improve your safety by adding a horn and a rear-view mirror. Finally, make sure your bicycle and accessories are in good condition and will work when you need them.
Traffic Laws
When you use the streets to commute by bicycle, you are required to follow the traffic laws that apply to motorized vehicles. For the most part this helps keep you safe. Ride on the right in the direction of traffic. Stop at red lights and stop signs and avoid weaving in and out of traffic. Some localities prohibit riding a bike on sidewalks. When you can ride on the sidewalk, keep in mind that cars may unexpectedly pull into or out of driveways.
Hazards
It's wise to keep an eye out for debris that may puncture a tire and possible slick spots where you might skid. However, the major safety hazard that confronts every bicycle commuter is traffic. Be especially alert for cars pulling out in front of you. As you approach intersections or start up when a light turns green, watch for automobiles turning to the right in front of you. Vehicles approaching from the rear are also a potential problem, especially at night or in conditions of poor visibility. Don't depend on having the right-of-way since a careless or inattentive driver may not see you in time.
Considerations
Although you must ride on the right of the road, keep well out in the lane when passing parked cars in case someone unexpectedly opens a car door in front of you. Give hand signals whenever you turn to let drivers know of your intentions. You can also make your commute safer by learning the streets along your rout. Keep to quiet side streets when you can and use bike paths when they are available.
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