The National Eye Institute and Prevent Blindness America estimate that in 2008 more than a million Americans over the age of 40 were considered legally blind. This does not include the many others younger than 40 who are also sight impaired. You yourself may be living with someone whose sight has diminished because of glaucoma or another condition. If that is your situation, there are steps you can take to make your home easier to navigate.
Step 1
Keep the floor clear of debris, such as toys, books and clothing. Doing this helps the sighted, as well as those who are visually impaired, as it is all too easy to trip over something unexpected on the floor, especially when your mind is on something else. A clutter-free floor will help everyone in the family stay safe.
Step 2
Avoid moving furniture on a regular basis. Keeping the furniture in one place allows a blind person to maneuver through the living space with little issue.
Step 3
Announce when you are entering or leaving a room. Although a blind person may hear you enter the room, it is a courtesy to tell him, not only when you enter, but also when you leave. He may tell you that it's unnecessary, in which case you can stop.
Step 4
Completely close and open doors. Leaving doors partially open can raise the risk of injury. This includes cupboard doors, as well as drawers.
Step 5
The Vision Australia Organization advises using ordinary language and being specific when directing or describing. "Do not point, or say 'over there,' the organization says on its website. "Direct people who are vision impaired to their left and right, not yours." When you're out walking and need to stop right away, say "stop," instead of "look out."
Step 6
Invest in aids that foster independence. Organizations such as the American Foundation for the Blind offer products ranging from talking alarm clocks to bacon cooking trays. Guide dogs may also be a help, and many organizations offer them.
Step 7
At all costs, avoid patronizing someone who is blind. Let your visually impaired family member do whatever he can on his own. When you're out walking, let him take your arm, rather than taking his arm. A visually impaired person has lost only one ability and nothing else.
Things You'll Need
- Independence aids
