Heart disease is most often related to being overweight, sedentary and eating an unhealthy diet. However, periodontal disease may contribute to it as well. Getting regular dental checkups is not just about preventing cavities and keeping the gums healthy. It can also help to prevent other illnesses. The first step is to understand how heart disease can be caused by periodontal disease. Then a dentist can provide recommendations to reduce any risk.
Features
Periodontal disease is a general term for any type of gum disease. Disease can affect the soft tissues in the gums or the actual bones that hold the teeth in place. Periodontal disease is caused when bacteria that normally exists in the mouth mixes with mucus and other substances and forms plaque and eventually tarter on the tooth surfaces, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. This buildup can eventually lead to an infection and gum disease.
Significance
According to Johns Hopkins, the exact link between gum disease and heart disease is still under investigation. While the exact connection is not well understood, individuals with severe gum disease also tend to have heart disease. It is possible that individuals who do not use good oral hygiene may have other unhealthy habits as well. This includes smoking, being overweight and sedentary and eating an unhealthy diet, all of which can contribute to heart disease.
Considerations
The American Academy of Periodontology claims that much more research is needed on this topic. However, there is a possibility that the bacteria that causes gum disease and the plaque that builds up on the teeth can eventually enter the bloodstream. This may speed up the process of plaque accumulating on blood vessel walls, which leads to heart disease. This may contribute to a higher risk of both heart attacks and strokes.
Prevention
The first step in preventing heart disease caused by periodontal disease is to be familiar with the signs and symptoms of gum disease. The American Medical Association recommends to be on the lookout for gums that are painful, swollen, red, puffy or that bleed easily. The gums may start to recede and the teeth may become loose. As the condition progresses teeth may fall out and pus may appear on the gums. Another sign is chronic bad breath that is not related to a food or medication.
Solution
To help combat serious illness it is best to take steps to prevent periodontal disease. This involves brushing the teeth twice a day with a toothpaste that contains fluoride along with daily flossing. A dentist can recommend how often checkups are required based on the health of the teeth. A dentist should also be notified about all medications being taken as some can cause oral problems as a side effect. Quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet will also contribute to healthier teeth and a healthier heart. In addition, seek medical attention as soon as the gums show any signs of disease.
