Bronchitis is characterized by an inflammation of the bronchial tube that carries air to and from the lungs. Bronchitis in children usually clears up within five to 10 days. It often develops in combination with a cold or a virus and a cough is usually present. Children exposed to tobacco smoke, which irritates the eyes and air passages, are more at risk of developing bronchitis. Any child suspected to have bronchitis or showing signs of difficulty breathing should seek medical help as soon as possible.
Cough
Children who have bronchitis usually have a cough. Inflammation and swelling of the bronchial tube in bronchitis causes an increase of mucus production, producing a cough. The cough is dry at first, then becomes more productive with possibly a clear, yellowish or green color sputum (mucus). The sputum could indicate an infection and children generally swallow any coughed up material so parents may not always know if infection is present.
Cold Symptoms
Children with bronchitis usually can present with symptoms similar to that of a cold. Symptoms such as fatigue, runny nose and sore throat can occur. A slight fever and chills may also be present. A fever of over 101 that lasts for three days may warrant a visit to the doctor.
Wheezing
Shortness of breath can occur in children with bronchitis, especially if made worse by mild physical activity. Children can experience slight wheezing with bronchitis. Chest pain can also occur with bronchitis, although children may be unable to voice any specific chest pain.
