Many couples prefer to use condoms for birth control. Properly used, condoms prevent not only pregnancy, but sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms cost little, require no prescription and are easy to use. Some condoms can enhance the sexual experience. Condoms may be textured, scented, or treated with lubricants or spermicides, but all are designed to prevent semen from being implanted in the woman.
Lambskin
Lambskin condoms are made from sheep intestines. Some people prefer these condoms because they're made of a natural material. Lambskin condoms are thin, and feel differently than condoms made of artificial materials. But lambskin condoms only protect against pregnancy. They do nothing to inhibit the transmission of disease. Lambskin condoms have pores large enough for sexually transmitted diseases to pass through. Lambskin condoms also tend to cost more than other types of condoms.
Latex
Latex occupies the largest share of the condom market these days. Latex condoms are inexpensive and effective at preventing both sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. You can purchase latex condoms in a variety of sizes and colors. These condoms may be flavored, textured with ribs or nubs or contain a reservoir at the tip. People with latex allergies should avoid latex condoms.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane condoms offer one alternative for people who are allergic to latex. Like latex, these relatively inexpensive condoms come in a variety of styles. Thinner than latex, polyurethane condoms offer more stretch, which can make the condom more comfortable.
Polyisoprene
Polyisoprene condoms were developed around the turn of the millennium. People who prefer polyisoprene condoms report these thin and flexible condoms feel more natural than condoms made of other materials. They're also a good choice for people with latex allergies. Polyisoprene condoms cost less than lambskin, but a little more than latex and polyurethane.
Female Condom
Female condoms are usually made of polyurethane. The long, thin tube, closed at one end, lines the woman's vagina and provides an effective barrier to both pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease.Though some studies have reported higher pregnancy rates with female condoms, the University of California at Davis reports pregnancy rates with a properly inserted female condom are 5 percent, compared to 3 percent with male condom use. Female condoms may be inserted up to eight hours before intercourse, which some women see as a benefit. Other women like that the female condom puts them in control of protecting themselves, not having to rely on the man to agree to wear a condom. Female condoms tend to be more expensive, and inserting them properly takes a little practice.
