Gauze is a thin, translucent cotton fabric made with an open weave that allows the skin to breathe. Because it does not seal off necessary air, it is ideal for promoting healing to almost any type of wound. Additionally, a gauze bandage prevents any type of dressing applied to a wound from sticking to the fabric. In this regard, gauze is especially good for use as a bandage for burns or lacerations that have the tendency to leak. Additionally, gauze helps to keep pressure off a wound, thus enabling it to heal faster. New types of gauze materials are currently being developed where nanoparticles are being incorporated in the fabric to prevent excess blood loss and to further the healing process.
What to Look for
Gauze should be a part of every household's first aid kit as there are numerous uses for the material in emergency and non-emergency situations. Look for organic, hydrogen peroxide bleached gauze cotton. Sizes vary and it is best to get a collection of different dimensions for treatment of wounds, scratches, lacerations and burns. Some gauze bandages are saturated with petrolatum for extra healing. These are also good to have on hand in conjunction with wounds that need to be kept slightly moist. Placing an antibacterial agent on the wound and then applying a gauze bandage will help to keep the area free of germs.
Common Pitfalls
When applying gauze to a wound, secure the bandage with surgical tape to ensure a secure hold. Change the dressing often, making sure to throw used gauze bandages away by first putting them in a small sealed bag and then in a lidded trash dispenser. Correct disposal will prevent small children or pets from accidentally getting into what can potentially be a hazardous material. Make sure you properly assess the severity of a wound before deciding to wrap it in gauze to wait for the healing results yourself. If you think the wound needs professional treatment, make sure you go to a doctor or a hospital emergency room immediately after protecting the area with gauze.
