Signs & Symptoms of Lower Back Problems

Signs & Symptoms of Lower Back Problems
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A lower back problem, sometimes referred to as lumbago, can start with something as simple as a sneeze. Pain is a hallmark symptom of a lower back problem. According to the National Institute of Health's 2002 National Health Interview Survey, one fourth of U.S. adults experienced lower back pain in the past three months.

Signs and Symptoms of Lower Back Problems

Pain due to muscle tightness and spasm are common symptoms in lower back problems and may be severe enough to require prescription medication for relief. Other signs and symptoms include numbness and tingling, or burning sensations that may travel down the leg or into the foot. These sensations may feel like brief electric shocks. It may also feel as if hot water is being sprayed on your leg. Pain that radiates from your lower back to a leg or foot may indicate nerve irritation, often called sciatica.

More Considerations

The pain caused by a lower back problem can take many forms. It can be constant or intermittent, mild or severe. Lower back problems typically involve the buttocks, hips, and legs. Pain may be felt on only one side of your body. Signs and symptoms vary widely and most include loss or limitation in movement and flexibility. You may find that the problem is relieved by sitting, lying down, or bending over. Symptoms persisting for three months or longer suggests a chronic lower back problem.

Urgent Signs and Symptoms

The National Institute of Health reports that the majority of lower back problems resolve within a few days with conservative treatment. However, severe or increasing pain and weakness should be evaluated by your health care provider. Loss of bladder or bowel control or urinary retention is a serious symptom requiring immediate medical attention. Loss of sensation in the saddle regions or between both thighs may suggest a significant or worsening nerve root problem requiring further diagnostic follow-up. Finally, seek medical attention if your pain increases and is accompanied by a fever.

References

Article reviewed by Lynda Moultry Belcher Last updated on: Jun 2, 2010

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