Lupron is a medication used for the treatment of prostate cancer in men and endometriosis and uterine fibroids in women. Leuprolide overstimulates the body's own production of certain hormones, which causes that production to shut down temporarily, reducing the amount of testosterone in men or estrogen in women. There are some side effects commonly associated with Lupron therapy; any side effects that are severe should be discussed with a physician.
Injection Site Complications
Patients on Lupron therapy may experience injection site complications. Symptoms can include redness, burning, itching or swelling where the shot was given. This medication may be injected by a doctor or nurse, or patients may be instructed on how to administer their injection privately at home. The use of a cold compress may alleviate swelling and discomfort at the injection site. A severe skin reaction should be brought to the attention of a physician.
Headache and Dizziness
Patients on Lupron therapy may experience headache and dizziness. These side effects may diminish over time as the body adjusts to the hormones in Lupron. Those who experience dizziness should abstain from driving or completing tasks which may be dangerous until these side effects subside. Severe headache and dizziness should be reported to a physician.
Breast Swelling and Tenderness
Patients taking Lupron may experience breast swelling and tenderness. In women, these symptoms may be similar to the breast swelling and tenderness experienced prior to a menstrual period. These side effects may lessen over time as the body adjusts to this medication.
Stomach Pain and Discomfort
Gastrointestinal side effects experienced while undergoing Lupron therapy can include nausea, diarrhea, constipation and stomach pain. These side effects may be temporary and occur within several days of Lupron injection. Small dietary changes may help to relieve stomach discomfort. Eating smaller meals more frequently throughout the day may help alleviate nausea and diarrhea. The addition of fruits, vegetables and fiber can help increase gastrointestinal transit time and may decrease constipation. Severe stomach pain and discomfort should be brought to the attention of a physician.
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